Top rank Doctors Research Result Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease GERD:A Modern Review Of Acid Reflux

Most Researched disease of this century (except HIV aids) is Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).This GERD is a condition in which the stomach contents (food or liquid) leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach). This action can irritate the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors of GERD:-

When you eat, food passes from the throat to the stomach through the esophagus (also called the food pipe or swallowing tube). Once food is in the stomach, a ring of muscle fibers prevents food from moving backward into the esophagus. These muscle fibers are called the lower esophageal sphincter, or LES.
If this sphincter muscle doesn't close well, food, liquid, and stomach acid can leak back into the esophagus. This is called reflux or gastroesophageal reflux. Reflux may cause symptoms, or it can even damage the esophagus.
The risk factors for reflux include:
Alcohol (possibly)
Hiatal hernia (a condition in which part of the stomach moves above the diaphragm, which is the muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavities)
Obesity
Pregnancy
Scleroderma
Smoking
Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux can be brought on or made worse by pregnancy and many different medications. Such drugs include:
Anticholinergics (e.g., for seasickness)
Beta-blockers for high blood pressure or heart disease
Bronchodilators for asthma
Calcium channel blockers for high blood pressure
Dopamine-active drugs for Parkinson's disease
Progestin for abnormal menstrual bleeding or birth control
Sedatives for insomnia or anxiety
Tricyclic antidepressants
If you suspect that one of your medications may be causing heartburn, talk to your doctor. Never change or stop a medication you take regularly without talking to your doctor.
More common symptoms of GERD are:-

Feeling that food is stuck behind the breastbone
Heartburn or a burning pain in the chest (under the breastbone)
Increased by bending, stooping, lying down, or eating
More likely or worse at night
Relieved by antacids
Nausea after eating
Less common symptoms are:
Bringing food back up (regurgitation)
Cough or wheezing
Difficulty swallowing
Hiccups
Hoarseness or change in voice
Sore throat
Signs and tests
You may not need any tests if your symptoms are not severe.
If your symptoms are severe or they come back after you have been treated, one or more tests may help diagnose reflux or any complications:
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is often used to find the cause and examine the esophagus (swallowing tube) for damage. The doctor inserts a thin tube with a camera on the end through your mouth. The tube is then passed into your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.
Barium swallow
Continuous esophageal pH monitoring
Esophageal manometry
A positive stool occult blood test may diagnose bleeding that is coming from the irritation in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines.
Treatment of GERD:-
You can make many lifestyle changes to help treat your symptoms. Avoid foods that cause problems for you. Making changes to your routine before you go to sleep may also help.
Avoid drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn). Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) to relieve pain. Take your medicines with plenty of water. When your doctor gives you a new medicine, remember to ask whether it will make your heartburn worse.
You may use over-the-counter antacids after meals and at bedtime, although they do not last very long. Common side effects of antacids include diarrhea or constipation.
Other over-the-counter and prescription drugs can treat GERD. They work more slowly than antacids but give you longer relief. Your pharmacist, doctor, or nurse can tell you how to take these drugs.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) decrease the amount of acid produced in your stomach
H2 blockers (antagonists) lower the amount of acid released in the stomach
Anti-reflux operations (fundoplication and others) may be an option for patients whose symptoms do not go away with lifestyle changes and drugs. Heartburn and other symptoms should improve after surgery, but you may still need to take drugs for your heartburn.
There are also new therapies for reflux that can be performed through an endoscope (a flexible tube passed through the mouth into the stomach).
Expectations (prognosis)
Most people respond to lifestyle changes and medications. However, many patients need to continue taking drugs to control their symptoms.
Complications
Asthma
Barrett's esophagus (a change in the lining of the esophagus that can increase the risk of cancer)
Bronchospasm (irritation and spasm of the airways due to acid)
Chronic cough or hoarseness
Dental problems
Esophageal ulcer
Stricture (a narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring)
Calling your health care provider
Call your health care provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve with lifestyle changes or medication.
Also call for any of the following symptoms:
Bleeding
Choking (coughing, shortness of breath)
Feeling filled up quickly when eating
Frequent vomiting
Hoarseness
Loss of appetite
Trouble swallowing (dysphagia) or pain with swallowing (odynophagia)
Weight loss
Prevention
Follow heartburn prevention techniques to prevent GERD.
References
1.Richter JE, Friedenberg FK. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 43.
2.Wang KK, Sampliner RE. Updated guidelines 2008 for the diagnosis, surveillance and therapy of Barrett's esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(3):788-797. [PubMed]
3.Kahrilas PJ, Shaheen NJ, Vaezi MF, Hiltz SW, Black E, Modlin IM. American Gastroenterological Association Medical Position Statement on the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:1383-1391. [PubMed]
4.Galmiche JP, Hatlebakk J, Attwood S, et al. Laparoscopic antireflux surgery vs esomeprazole treatment for chronic GERD: the LOTUS randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2011;305:1969-1977.

5.George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California.

Gadgets Therapy Is Used To Treat Acid Reflux : The Non Danger But Common Disease

Gadgets therapy is one of latest invention to Treat Acid Reflux because it has no side effect according to the doctors who are busy in treating the GRED.The extreme pain caused by acid reflux is the rationale why new products and interesting inventions are coming out. Indeed, any type of relief when suffering from acid reflux is referred to as a luxury. It is due to the fact that although some may not suffer from it that often, it can be awfully agonizing. In fact, a severe case of acid reflux tends to lower the overall quality of life.

One of the products invented to relieved acid refluxed are the Specialized Pillows. Since paying attention to sleeping habits is one of the doctor’s advices, pillows are specially made to aid when suffering from this condition. Doctors suggest that sleeping with multiple pillows will keep your body popped up to it. However, for those who tried to sleep with several pillows it is hard to stay in such position all night. Many end up; slipping their head in one direction and the top pillow will fall off completely. Then they would eventually end up sleeping on one pillow, no matter how hard they try to use two.
Fortunately, interesting inventions such as jumbo pillows are made for people who need to be wedged up when sleeping. These pillows have firmer bases and are often filled with foam at the bottom so they won’t easily slip.
Another product invented for those who suffer with acid reflux is the Bed Raisers which can be used at bedtime. Certainly, many people appreciate the benefit of raising the bed and tried to use bricks or books to accomplish the task. Although in using the following, it is rather dangerous since the person using it might get hurt. This is due to the fact that, the following “homemade raisers” may not be able to hold the body weight.
Bed Raisers are put under the upper legs of the bed. It will raise the bed slightly so that the person using it will be sleeping at an angle. Depending on the amount of legs raised, the possibility of not noticing it when resting is also changing.

Both the Specialized Pillows and Bed Raisers can be bought any local stores. Specialized pillows can be found at many general merchandise stores where typical pillows are bought. It can also be found in specialty bedding stores and most probably on the Web where most specialty products can be bought. On the other hand, genuine bed raisers which are meant for the task can be found in home stores. It is not very expensive, and it can also be bought online wherein shipping will no longer be a problem.
Without a doubt, these interesting inventions and products seek to help people who go through such condition. Hence, in case you are one of the people who experience terrible pain caused by acid reflux, check out the local stores to see if these products will work for you.movie corner.Common market can purchase these with in very short time as it is said the director of National GRED prevention committee,New Delhi.  We the common people wants that it will be available to all from Government free supply .

Acid Reflux : Basic Introduction For The Models,Celebrities And Also Ever Suffers

This days it is heard from every corner of the world as in common man or big model celebrities Acid reflux but few people knows about it.Acid Reflux occurs when the tube that you uses to intake the food from the throat to stomach is not strong enough to handle the acid. The food intaken by you is digested by the stomach with the help of an acid produced and stored by it. The stomach walls are built strong enough to store that acid without causing damage.For unknown reasons when acid flows back into the oesophagus from stomach it creates heartburn, which is widely considered the first symptom of acid reflux or GERD. It leaves a constant chest burning sensation.

You may find these acid reflux symptoms occurring to everyone once in a while, but when it happens regularly over a period of 2 to 3 times in a week with no visible relief even after medication, then you have acid reflux or GERD. A change in diet intake can give you relief to an extent fromacid reflux attack, but if it reoccurs then one needs medical attention.The main cause of acid reflux attack is when the lower oeasophageal sphinter which is a divider between stomach and oeasophagus giving up at inappropriate times, thereby not blocking the entry of acid into esophagus. This stomach acid when flows back into the easophagus, it causs severe heartburn right in between the chest.The worst case scenario in Acid Reflux that if not treated appropriately, acid reflux attack for a prolonged period can wear out the inner protective lining of oeasophagus. Doctors call this erosive oesophagitis. A doctor can find out whether you have this condition through a simple endoscopy. He can also treat you for this acid reflux condition depending on the extent of damage.There are a lot of advices out there for people who suffer from acid reflux or heartburnabout what they should not do. There are always a bunch of food items you are not supposed to eat. Here we are discussing a few things you can do and reduce your acid reflux problem.It is known to be beneficial to sleep on the left side of your stomach than your right side. Sleeping on you left side is better for you not to experience acid reflux symptoms like heartburn.If you make it a habit to sleep with your head in an elevated position that would reduce heartburn during your sleep. This can be achieved using one or two extra pillows. If you can afford it, getting a bed that can be raised, a bed similar to the ones used in hospitals would be a great idea. If not, you can raise the head side of your bed with blocks of wood or some thing similar.Eat any time you feel like eating. But make it very small portions. If you skip food in between for so long, you will end up eating a big meal in the end and it is going to cause the worsening of your acid reflux condition. Any person who tries to avoid meals in between for whatever reasons may end up over filling your stomach when you finally have food. This must be avoided at all cost.In between meals, it would be helpful to you make it a habit of chewing gums. This would create a lot of saliva in your mouth and this can wash down any left over acids from your esophagus and throat. Saliva is alkaline in nature and is going to neutralize the acids to some extent. When choosing chewing gums avoid mint flavored ones. Mint is known to worsen acid reflux condition in many people.Instead of chewing gums, you can suck on cough drops like halls or antacids, and they will provide you with the same effect.Drinking water can dilute the stomach acids and can be helpful in reducing your heartburn condition.It is an absolute no no to hit the bed right after a big meal. You need to walk for a little while before you go to sleep. The ideal case is to sleep only four hours after having your dinner. So have your dinner earlier around 5 or 6 O’clock, as was the practice of yesteryears.It is a Good News for Acid Reflux patients that Acid Reflux is a medical condition which if diagnosed in time can be treated. Contact your doctor or contact Mandarin Health Consultants for further advise and guidance on overcoming your acid reflux condition.Also read what are the acid reflux cure available, learn the natural treatments and diet needed to be followed. There are various recipes and diets and acid reflux medicines available. Acid Reflux can also attack infants.